Automatic phonograph



Aug. 19, 1947. wlNKLER 2,425,974

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Original Filed June 26, 1940 "12 Sheets-Sheet l1947. M. R. WINKLER AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Original Filed June 26 1940 12Sheets-Sheet 2 miW/wm 1947. M. R. WINKLER AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH OriginalFiled June 26, I940 12 Sheets-Sheet 3 @QQQQ fw ,1947. M. R. WINKLER2,425,974

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Original Filed Jun 26, 1940 12 Sheets-Sheet 4 1947.M. R. WINKLER AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH ori inal Filed June 26, 1940 12Sheets-Sheet 5 ,1947. M. R. WINKLER AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Original FiledJune 26, 1940 12 Sheets-Sheet 7 Aug. 19, 1947. m. R. WINKLER 2,425,974

AUTOMA'I' I C PHONOGRAPH Original Fil ed Juhe 26, 1940 12 Sheets-Sheet 8A. 19, 1947. R. WINKLER 2,425,974

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Original Filed June 26, 1940 12 Sheets-Sheet 9'IIIIIIIIIIIIII I US- 9, 1947. M. R. WINKLER AUTOMATIC PHQNOGRAPH 12Sheets-Sheet 10 Origipal Filed June 26, 1940 Aug. 19, 1941 ,'R MN L R'2,425,974

AUTOMATIC PHONQGRAPH Original Filed June 26, 1940 12 Sheets-Sheet 11Aug. 19, 1947. M. R. WINKLER AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Original Filed June26, 1940 12 Sheets-Sheet 12 N In h siented Aug. 19, 1947 UNITED STATESPATENT OFFIC AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Marion 11.. Winkler, Milwaukee, Wis.,assignor to J. P. Seeburg Corporation, Chicago, 111., a corporation oiIllinois Original application June 26, 1940, Serial No.

342,419. Divided and this application Februmy 17, 1942, Serial No.431,252

20 Claims. 1

, depending in number upon the number or value of coins inserted andwhich are provided with selector means whereby any particular recordingsto be played can be predetermined by the operator.

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an improvedselector for such phonograph.

A further object of the invention is to provide an improved electricalselector for such a phonograph.

A further object of the invention is to provide a selector comprisingmeans for storing credit and means for indicating the amount of creditthus stored.

A further object of the invention is to provide a phonograph havingmeans for storing credit, selector means adapted to discharge saidcredit means step by step as selections are made, and means fortransferring the credit and selections made to actuating means capableof storing a plurality of selections to be played successively.

Other objects, advantages and capabilities of the invention will appearfrom the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof takenin conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which I Figure 1 is afront view of the upper portion of a phonograph cabinet embodiment of myinvention;

Fi 2 is a rear view of the phonograph, the rear wall being partly brokenaway to show the internal mechanism;

Fig. 3 is a front view of the part of the selector mechanism which iscarried on the front of the cabinet, certain portions being omitted toshow the internal mechanism;

Fig. 4 is an inverted plan view of the mechanism shown in Fig. 3, partsof the mechanism being broken away to show internal elements;

Fig. 5 is a front'view of the lower portion of the mechanism shown inFig. 3, portions thereof being omitted to show internal structure;

Fig. 6 is .a sectional detail view through the credit-storing mechanism,the section being taken on the broken line 8-6 of Pic. 5;

Fig. 7 is a sectional detail taken on the line l-l ofFig. 6;

Fig. 8 is a sectional detail taken on the line 8-8 oi. Fig. 5;

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary sectional view showing the play counter, thesection being taken on the line 9-9 of Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is an elevational view of the left-hand end of the mechanismshown in Fig. 5;

Fig. 11 is a sectional elevational view of the mechanism shown in Fig.5, the section being taken on the line il-ll oi Fig. 5;

Fig. 12 is a vertical section through one oi the I switch assemblies,the section being taken on the line I 2-l2 of Figs. 4 and 17;

Fig. 13 is a vertical section through one of the switch assemblies, thesection being taken on the line i3 -l3 of Figs. 4 and 17;

Fig. 14 is a, fragmentary sectional view of one of the switch elements,the section being taken on the line Il-ll of Fig. 16;

Fig. 15 is a fragmentary sectional view of one or the switch elements,the section being taken on the line iS-IB of Fig. 16;

Fig. 16 is a transverse sectional view through one 01' the switchelements, the section being taken on the line l6 i6 of Figs. 12, 13, 14and 15;

Fig.1! is a similar view, the section being taken on the line |1l1 ofFigs. 12, 13, 14 and 15;

Fig. 18 is an elevational view of the solenoid assembly, the armaturesof which determine which record or records are to be played;

Fig. 19 is a plan view of the mechanism shown in Fig. 18 as viewed onthe line i9 -i9 of Figure 18;

Fig. 20 is an inverted plan view of the mechanism shown in Figures 18and 19;

Fig. 21 is a, sectional view through the solenoid assembly, the sectionbeing taken on the line 2l-2I of Fig. 19; f

Fig. 22 is a fragmentary sectional detail, the

. section being taken on the line 22-22 01 Fig. 21;

Fig. 23 is a sectional plan view, the section being taken on the line23-23 of Fig. 18;

Fig. 24 is a sectional view taken on the line 24-24 of Fig. 18; I I

Fig. 25 is a fragmentary sectional elevation. the section being taken onthe, line 25-25 of Fig. 21; 1

Fig. 26 is a sectional plan detail, the section being taken on the line26-28 of Fig. 25;

Fig. 27 is a wiring diagram of the "elements of the selector unit on thefront wall of the cabinet:

- Fig. 28 is a wiring diagram of the remaining electrical units.

The present invention may be embodied in automatic phonographs which areadapted for the selection of a plurality of individual records to beplayed successively. Such automatic phonographs are provided with amovable member capable of occupying a plurality of positions, eachposition corresponding to one of the records in the phonograph. In thepresent application, the invention is disclosed in its application to aphonograph of the type described and claimed in Patent No. 2,237,139,issued April 1, 1941, to Carl G. Freborg, and Patent No.2,243,698,.issued May 27, 1941, to Carl G. Freborg et al. This type ofphonograph has been manufactured on an extensive scale by J. P. SeeburgCorporation and is in wide use throughout the United States, being knownas the Symphonola." It is, therefore, only necessary to give a briefdescription of the details of the phonograph other than those concernedwith the selector. It will, however, be understood that the inventionmay be readily applied to other known types of multi-selecting automaticphonographs.

Referring to the drawings, the automatic phonograph referred to is shownin Figs. 1 and 2. This phonograph comprises a frame 3| on which aremounted a plurality of sliding frames 32 each of which carries a discphonograph record which is adapted to be slid individually to the leftas viewed in Fig. 2 into alignment with a turntable 33. The turntableisautomatically actuated by a cam on a cam shaft 34 so that it risesthrough an opening in the frame 32 bringing the record on the frameupwardly into contact with the needie on a player arm 35.

At the end of the playing of a record, means controlled by the playerarm 35 are brought into operation for effecting the record-changingcycle which is controlled by a single rotation of the cam shaft 34.During this cycle the turntable descends, and the player arm 35 is movedto initial playing position which is the position in which it is shownin Fig. 2.

During the rotation ofthe cam shaft 34, a carriage 36 is driven to theright from its position in Fig. 2 and is moved back to its initialposition. The carriage 36 carries individual members 3'! which areadapted to engage corresponding elements on the sliding frames 32. Ashaft 36 carrying a plurality of arms 39 is adapted to be rotated duringthe initial part of the recordchanging operation.

The arms 39 correspond in number to the number of sliding frames 32 andthey are arranged longitudinally along the shaft 38 so as to engage theindividual members 31 and connect them to the sliding frames 32. Thearms 39 are angularly displaced progressively so that each arm 33 has anindividual radial direction which is an! of operations is as follows:The turntable 33 is moved downwardly so as to place the record on theframe 32 which is in the left position. The tone arm 36 is moved toinitial playing position. The carriage 36 moves to the right, bringingthe frame 32 back to its position in the stack. During this movement,the shaft 38 is rotated through one revolution, and means hereinaftergularly displaced from all the otherarms 39.

shaft, being connected to the motor 46 by a clutch (not shown), isdriven, and the sequence described arrests the shaft 38 at a selectedposition with the arm 39 corresponding to the record selected directedtowards the stack.

Consequently, this particular arm 33 engages its correspondingindividual member 31 and connects the selected record to the carriage36. The carriage 36 then moves to the left and the sliding framecarrying the selected record is moved into alignment with the turntable.The turntable now rises and the controlling clutch is disengaged so thatthe rotation of the cam shaft ceases. The record is now played and atthe end of playing, the tone arm 35 releases the controlling clutch sothat'the cam shaft 34 is again put into operation.

It may here be noted that when the cam shaft 34 thus resumes movement, aswitch 4! opens which may or may not have the result of stopping themotor 40, depending upon mechanism hereinafter described. Ifthe motor 40continues to rotate or is again put into operation, the recordchangingcycle is completed, the turntable descending, the carriage 36 moving tothe right, and returning the sliding frame and record to the stack. Atthe same time, the shaft 38 is rotated by means providing slippage.Another sliding frame is engaged by its individual member 31 and theselected record is brought out for playing in the manner previouslydescribed.

The shaft 38 carries at its lower end a coupling 42 which receives theupper end of a rod 43. The lower end of the rod is connected to acoupling 44 (Fig. 25) which is secured to the upper end of spindle 45.The connections 42 and 44 are such that the shaft 36 is connected to thespindle 45 so that they rotate together. The couplings 42 and 44 areoppositely directed but are similar in construction and can be bestunderstood with reference to Figure 25 which shows the coupling 44.

The coupling 44 comprises a collar 46 which is rigidly secured to thespindle 45. The collar 46 rigidly carries a yoke 41, the ends of whichare connected at diametrically opposite points to a disc 46 ofrubberized fabric. A bridge member 49 (Fig. 26) is connected to the disc46 at diametrically opposite points on a diameter at right angles to thepoints of connection of the yoke 41.

Th bridge member 49 is provided with a boss 56 in alignment with thespindle 45, this boss having a semi-circular opening 6| for thereception of a semi-cylindrical end 62 on the lower end of the rod 43.As shown in Figure 25, a spring-pressed ball 53 normally bears againstthe lower end 52 of the rod 43 so as to prevent any movements of the rod43 relative to the boss 66.

The upper end of the rod 43 is provided with a similar semi-cylindricalupper end 62 which is, however, substantially longer than thesemicylindrical lower end 62. The rod 43 may be removed by merely movingit upwardly so as to withdraw the lower end 62 out of the boss 53. Therod 43 may then be deflected rearwardly and its upper end may bewithdrawn from the boss 63- of the coupling 42, It may be noted that thelower coupling member 44 is reenforced by a bridge member '64 which islocated below the disc 88 and lies parallel to the bridge member 69.

In the upper coupling 82, the bridge member 56 is omitted so as toenable the elongated upper end 52 to move upwardly into position withinthe upper yoke 41 in order to effect the removal just described and thecorresponding reinstalletion. The structure of the rod 43 and thecouplings 62 and 66 enables the shaft 38 to be removed and reinstalledwithout affecting the adjustment between the shaft 38 and spindle 85. Itmay be noted that this adjustment is determined by the relation betweenthe collar 46 and the spindie 85 and that this adjustment is accuratelymade during assembly- Upon the collar 46 is rigidly mounted a disc 55which carries on its under side a disc 55" of insulating material. Uponthe under side of the disc 55 are mounted two conducting rings 56 and 51which are secured in position by lead-out elements 58 and 58respectively, which extend upwardly through the disc 55 and are locatedwithin cutouts 60. On the under side of the disc 55 is mounted anabutment member H which is adapted to engage any of the pins 62 (Fig.21) which may be displaced upwardly. It will be understood that whensuch ngagement occurs, the disc 54 is held stationary; likewise the rod43 and the shaft 38.

Consequently, the shaft 38 will be located in a definite position withone of the arms 38 directed towards the stack of the records, this beingthe only arm 39 which is in effective position. The connection is suchthat the particular arm 36 which is in operative position corresponds tothe particular arresting pin 62. Upon the upper side of the disc 58 ismounted a relay 63 which is connected to the rings 56 and by means ofone of the lead-out elements 58 and one of the lead-out elements 56.

When the relay 63 is energized, its armature (Fig. 18) moves downwardlyand forces a pin is guided in an open- 68 65 downwardly. The pin 65 ingin a bracket 66 and in an opening 61 which extends through the discs 54and 55. As best seen in Figure 24, the opening 61 is located immediatelyahead of the effective portion of the abutment 6!.

Consequently, when the disc 54 is arrested by the engagement of theabutment 6! with an upwardly displaced pin 62 as shown in Figure 21, thepin 65 is in alignment with the effective pin 62, The pin 65 is biassedupwardly by means of a coil spring 68 which bears against the disc 56and against a collar 69 rigidly mounted on the pin 65.

The bracket 66 serves as a stop for the pin 65 since it is engaged bythe collar 69 in the normal position of the pin 65. It will beunderstood with reference to Figure 21 that when the relay 63 isenergized, the pin 65 is moved downwardly and the upwardly displaced pin62 in alignment therewith is moved downwardly to normal position.

It may here be noted that the shaft 38 is driven I by the movement tothe right of a bar which is actuated by a cam 1| on the cam shaft 34.The operative connection between the bar 18 and the shaft 38 need not bedescribed in detail.

It may be remarked that the movement of the bar 10 to the right asviewed in Figure 2, causes the shaft 38 to rotate in the clockwisedirection as viewed from above in Figure 2, that this drive includes afriction element which enables the bar 10 to move when the shaft 38 isheldagainst movement by one of the pins 62, and that oneway clutch meansare provided in the drive so the waisted surface of the collar that thebar 10 may me to the left as viewed in Figure 2, without affecting theshaft 38.

It is to be noted that the cam H is provided with a small projection 12located on its lower or innermost rest. The projection 12 is so arrangedthat it engages the cam roller 13, which is carried by the bar 10, afterthe bar 10 has moved to the left, and after the relay 63'has beenenergized to discharge the pin 62 which has arrested the shaft 38.Consequently, the projection 12 moves the bar 10 slightly to the rightand immediately allows it to move to the left. This slight movement tothe right causes a slight rotation of the shaft 38 and the result isthat the abutment 6| is given an additional slight movement in theclockwise direction so that it is moved past the position of the pin 62which had stopped it and into a position between that pin 62 and thenext pin 62 in the clockwise direction.

This slight movement of the abutment 6! is very important since itinsures patrons of hearing the selection which they desire. Thus, if oneselection is extremely popular, a large number of patron might keepselecting that particular recording and thus if a coin were inserted andthe appropriate pin 62 were pushed upwardly, it would be possible tokeep the phonograph operating while preventing the shaft 36 from turningat all. Other patrons who made selections, causing other pins 62 to moveupwardly, would not get their selection. 1

However, the slight movement of the shaft 65 and consequently of theabutment 6i past the pin 62 which last arrested the abutment 6i, insuresthat the selections corresponding to the other pins 62 which may havebeen moved upwardly by selecting operations, will be played before thelast played record will be repeated.

The pins 62 which correspond in number to the number of sliding frames32 and consequently to the number of records in the phonograph, arearranged in a circle being located within bushings 18 for free axialmovement. The bushings 16 are located in the upper ends of a series ofso1enoids 15 which are supported between two plates 16 and 17 as bestseen in Figure 21.

The bushings 14 are secured to the upper plate 16 so as to dependtherefrom. Each solenoid 15 comprises an internal brass sleeve 18 aroundwhich the winding is located. The sleeve 18 projects downwardly throughan opening in the lower plate 11 and der side of the upper plate '16.

The pins 62 are of non-ferrous material. These pins 62 rest upon thearmatures of the solenoids. The armature consists of an iron rod 19, thelower end of which is reduced, as shown at 80. This reduced lower endcarries a collar 8! of insulating material and a collar 82 of metal. Thecollar 82 is preferably waisted so as to cooperate with a coil spring 83in the manner shown at the right-hand side of Figure 21.

In its normal condition, the armature 19 oocupies the position shown inthe left-hand side of Figure 21. It will be noted that in this relation,the armature is insulated from the spring 83. When the solenoid 15 isenergized, the armature 19 moves upwardly into the position shown in theright-hand side of Figure 21, raising the pin 62 into position tocooperate with the abutment 6!. The armature is held in this elevatedposition by the engagement of the spring 83 with 82. Consequently, thepin 62 remains elevated until it is its upper end engages the unpusheddownwardly by the previously described.

The solenoids are mounted upon a housing 84 by means of bolts andspacing members 88. These bolts and spacing members also serve tosupport below the plate 11 and in spaced relation thereto, a plate 88 ofinsulating material. The plate 88 is provided with a central opening asshown in Figure 20 around which are arranged contact pieces 81corresponding to the individual records. These contact pieces areconnected to the individual solenoids 18.

Between the plates 11 and 88 are mounted two plates 88 and 89 which aresupported from the plate 11 and insulated therefrom by supports 90. Theplates 88 and 89 are'spaced for the reception between them of the spring83 previously referred to. It will thus be seen that when one or more ofthe armatures 19 is in its elevated position, that is the position shownin the righthand side of Figure 21, the plates 88 and 89 areelectrically connected through one or more oi. the conductor sleeves 82to one or more of the armatures 19 and through these armatures toground.

When none of the armatures 19 is in upward position, the plates 88 and88 and the spring 83 are disconnected from ground. The other ends of thesolenoids, that is, the ends other than those connected to the contacts81, are connected to a common ring 9I which is carried by insulatingmembers 92 on the plate 11. The common ring is connected by means of aconductor (not shown in Fig. 21) which extends downwardly throughopenings in plates 11, 88 and 89 and through the central opening in theplate 86. The connection of this conductor will be best understood inconnection with the wiring diagram.

On its upper side, the plate 16 carries two brushes 93 and 94 which aremounted in insulated relation to the plate 16. These brushes areconnected to conductors which likewise extend downwardly throughopenings in the stationary plates 11, 88, 89 and through the centralopening in the stationary plate 86, being connected as will hereinafterappear in connection with the wiring diagram.

The brush 93 is arranged to co-operate with the conductive ring 56, thebrush 94 being arranged to co-operate with the conductive ring 51. Thecontacts 81 are connected to the terminals of a 27-prong receptacle 95-,other connection being connected to this receptacle, as will be fullydescribed in connection with the wiring diagrams.

It may here be noted that in the wiring diapin 88 in the manner gram Ihave applied to the solenoids the num- I bers 1 to in consecutive order,and have applied the same numbers to the corresponding terminals of thereceptacle 95. The spring 83 is connected to a conductor 96 whichextends into the housing 84.

The housing 84 contains the motor relay 91 which, when energized, closesthe motor switch 98. The housing 84 also includes a power transformer 99and on its upper side carries a socket for an incandescent lamp I00.

The selector unit, designated generally by the reference numeral MI, ismounted in the upper front part of the cabinet, as shown in Figure 1.This selector unit comprises a main frame plate I02 which is best shownin Figure 3. This main plate serves as a mounting for four banks ofswitches I03, each bank comprising five individual switches. Two banksare located in the middle of the plate I02 and a bank is provided ateach end. 7

The plate I02 is provided with openings I04 for the reception ofsuitable title-holding means I05 (Fig. 1). The title-holding elementsare illuminated by means 01! lamps I08 mounted in sockets carried by anangle member I01 mounted on rearwardly extending flanges I08 integralwith the frame plate I02 and extending rearwardly from the lower edgesof the openings I04.

Upon the upper side of the horizontal web of the angle member I01, ismounted a play counter I08, the effective spindle of which extendsdownwardly through" an opening in said web. Upon the forward, or inner,side 01' the downwardly extending web of the angle member I01, aremounted a relay I III, which is adapted when energized to close a switchIII and to close a switch H2 and open an associated switch II2, a cancelsolenoid II3, a credit ratchet wheel II4 which is adapted to controlswitches II! and II, a credit electromagnet II1, a switch H8, and arelay II8 which is adapted, when energized, to close a switch I20 andopen a switch I2I.

The ratchet wheel H4 is biassed in a clockwise direction, as viewed inFigure 5, that is, as viewed from the front of the phonograph cabinet,by a spring I 22. The ratchet wheel carries a rearwardly projecting pinI23 which, in normal position, engages the switches H8 and H6 so as tohold them open as shown in Figure 5.

The ratchet wheel I I4 is maintained in this position by means of anescapement member I24 pivotally mounted at I25. This escapement membercarries the armature I28 of the electromagnet I I1. The armature isbiassed away from the electromagnet II1 by means of a spring I21.

It will readily be understood that each time the credit magnet I I1 isenergized momentarily, the escapement member I24 is oscillated and thespring I22 moves the ratchet wheel II4, one tooth in the clockwisedirection as viewed in Figure 5. This movement moves the pin I23 awayirom the switches H5 and I I6 so that these switches close. Furthermore,if the electromagnet H1 is energized a plurality of times in succession,the pin I23 is moved away from the switches H5 and IIS by a.corresponding number of teeth spaces on the ratchet Wheel H4.

The armature I28 of the cancel solenoid H3 is pivotally connected to abar I29 which is mounted in suitable guide members carried by the anglemember I01 for axial movement. The bar I29 pivotally carries an anglelever I 30, one arm of which carries a rearwardly extending detent I3Iwhich is adapted to cooperate with ratchet wheel H4. The other arm orthe lever I 30 is biassed to the right, as viewed from the front, thatis, as viewed in Figure 5, by a spring I32, this spring being connectedto the lever I30 near its pivotal support upon the bar I29.

'When the solenoid H3 is deenergized, the spring I32 pulls the bar I29and the lever I30 to its extreme right-hand position, as shown in Figure5. In this position, the downwardly depending arm of the lever I30engages an abutment I33. The efl'ect of this engagement is to raise theupper arm of the lever I30 until its detent I3I engages the bar I29. Thedetent is thus clear of the ratchet wheel I I4 so that the same is freeto move in response to an actuation of the credit magnet Hi.

When, however, the cancel solenoid H3 is energized, the bar I29 moves tothe left, as viewed in Figure 5, and the lever I30 swings in a counter-9 clockwise direction owing to the tension of the spring I32 and themovement of the lever I30 to the left away from the abutment I33.Consequently, the detent I 3I descends into contact with the ratchetwheel I I4 and, during the subsequent movement of the bar I29 to theleft owing to the energization of the cancel solenoid II3, the ratchetwheel H4 is rotated one tooth in the counterclockwise direction.

It will thus be understood that if the magnet II1 has been energized acertain number of times, and thereafter the cancel solenoid H3 isenergized the same number of times, then the ratchet wheel II4 will bemoved back to its initial position and its pin I23 will H5 and II6.

The bar I29 i provided with a rearwardly sloping cam portion I34 whichis adapted to close the switch H8 at the beginning of the movement ofthe bar I29 to the left each time the solenoid H3 is energized.

As shown in Figure 9, the spindle I35 of the open the two switches 10parent or translucent disc I49 the outer peripheral portion of .which isunobscured.

This peripheral portion carries indicia corresponding to the number ofthe selections for which the machine is adapted, in the present instancetwenty. These indicia are spaced so as to correspond with the positionof the teeth of the ratchet wheel II4. Thus, the ratchet. wheel II4 mayhave twenty-one teeth and numbers 1 to 20 and also a blank space may belocated in equiangular relation around the disc I49 as shown in Figure3.

A pin 205 rigidly carried by the spindle I41 is normally held against apin 206 mounted on play counter projects downwardly through an. 7

opening in the upper web of the angle member I01. At its lower end afinger member I36 (Figure 8) is mounted for free movement. The fingermember I36 is normally in the position in which it is shown in Figure 8.When the bar I29 moves to the left, as viewed in Figures 5 and 8, anabutment I31 carried by the bar I29 engages the finger I36 and swings itin counterclockwise direction, as viewed in Figure 8, or in clockwisedirection, as viewed from above.

The finger member I36 carries an upwardly projecting member I38 which isnormally in engagement with a set screw I39 carried by a collar I40rigidly mounted on the spindle I35. Between the collar I40 and thefinger member I36, the spindle I35 carries a coil spring I4I, one end ofwhich engages another set screw I42 on the collar I40, the other endengaging the upward projection I 38 of the finger member I36.

The arrangement is such that when the bar I29 moves to the left, asviewed in Figure 5, the abutment I31 engages the'finger I36 and rotatesthe spindle I35 in clockwise direction, as viewed from above, throughthe action of the spring I 4I. When the spindle I 35 has been moved toits full extent, continued movement of the bar I29 to the left as viewedin Figure 5 merely causes the upwardly extending projection I38 to moveaway from the set screw I39.

When the bar I29 returns to normal position, the projection I38 againengages set screw I39 and the spindle I35 of the play counter I09 isagain returned to normal position, the net result of the operation beingto increase the indication of the play counter by one.

As shown in Figure 3, the ratchet wheel H4 and associated parts aresubstantially enclosed within an angle housing member I43 which issecured to the angle member I01. The ratchet wheel H4 carries aforwardly extending axial hollow member I44 which projects through asuitable opening in the housing I43 as best seen in Figure 6. The hollowmember I44 receives a bearing I45 which is secured in place by a setscrew I46.

The. bearing I45 rotatably receives a spindle I41 which is held againstremoval from the bearing by a washer I48. The spindle I41 is providedwith -an enlarged shoulder which engages the outer end of the bearing.At its outer end the spindle I41 has rigidly secured thereon a transthehollow member I44 by a spring 206 anchored to the spindle I41 and to thepin 206. The front of the cabinet is provided with an opening I50(Fig. 1) which, in the normal condition of the machine, is in alignmentwith the blank space on the disc I49. When the credit magnet I I1 isenergized momentarily, the ratchet wheel H4 is moved one tooth in theclockwise direction as viewed in Figure 5, and consequently the number 1appears in the opening I50. When the credit magnet H1 is energizedmomentarily a plurality of times, for example five times, thecorresponding number appears at the opening The translucent disc I 49 isilluminated by lamps I5I carried by the housingmember I43 as shown inFigure 4.

The banks of switches are similar in construction and one of them willbe described in connection with Figures 12 to 1'7 inclusive. Each bankincludes a frame comprising a front bar I 52, a rear bar I53, and endmembers I54 and I55. A longitudinal bar I56 extends through the frame,being rigidly'secured to the end members I54 and I55. Two strips ofinsulation I51 and I58 are rigidly secured to the end members I54 andI55 so that these strips extend along the exterior of the switchassembly.

The front bar I52 is provided with five openings I59 through whichextend forwardly the shank portions I60 of switch bars I6I. Each switchbar I 6| is provided with an opening I 62 through which passes the bar I56 The main body of the bar I6I is provided near its inner or' rear endwith-an enlarged opening I63 through which the rear bar I53 extends. Thebar I6I comprises a forwardly projecting finger I64 which extends fromthe rear end of the opening I63 forwardly in the axial direction of thebar I6I.

The bar I53 is provided with openings I65 through which the finger I6Iprojects in guiding relation. The bar I6I comprises a projection I66which extends from the forward end of the opening I63 in alignment withthe finger I64. A coil spring I61 engages the projection I66 and fingerI6I, this spring bearing against the rear bar I53 so that the bar I6I isbiassed forwardly.

The bar I6I adjacent its shank portion I60 carries a resilient washerI68 which normally abuts against the front bar I52 in the manner shownin Figures 16 and 17. 'I'he'shank I60 carries at its outer end a shank I69 preferably of transparent material. This shank I69 carries anenlarged head I10 which is suitably of substantially squarecross-section, the sides of the square being, however, concaved toprovide a head with four projecting corners over which is adapted to beforced a hollow member I1I. Before the hollow member I1 I, which is alsopreferably transparent, is forced over the head I10, a small piece oftranslucent material I12 is inserted in the hollow member so that itwill occupy the position transparent shank I68 from the lamps I08 andconsequently the indicia strip I12 is illuminated and the operator cansee the numbers of the various switches.

Each switch bar I6I carries on opposite sides a pair of strips I18 andI11 of insulating material. The strips oi each bar I 6| carry thecontacts I18, I18, I80 and I8I. As best seen in the wiring diagram, thecontact I18 is normally in engagement with two contacts I82 and I88 andwhen bar I8I is pressed inwardly, the contact I 18 is adapted to connectcontact I83 to contact I84. The contact I84 is normally engaged andlikewise a contact I85 by the contact I18. When the bar I8I is pressedinwardly, the circuit between the contact I84 and the contact I85 isbroken.

The contact I80 is normally in engagement with a contact I88. When thebar I8I is pressed inwardly, the contact I 80 connects the contact I88to a contact I81. The contact I8I is normally in engagement withcontacts I88 and I88. When the bar I8I is pressed inwardly, the contactI8I moves out of engagement withthe contact I88 but remains inengagement with the contact I88 and connects this contact to a contactI80.

It is to be noted that when the switch bar I8I is pushed inwardly, thecontact I18 breaks from the contact I82 before the contact I18 movesinto engagement with the con-tact I84. The contact I18 clears thecontacts I84 and I85 before the contact I84 is engaged by the contactI18. It is further to be noted that contact I80 engages contact I 81early, preferably about the same time that contact I18 clears thecontact I82, and that the contact I80 engages contacts I88 and I81 fora. substantial period during the normal return of the bar I 8|.Furthermore, contact I18 engages contact I84 and contact I80 engagescontact I81 before the contact I8I moves into engagement with thecontact I80.

It is to be noted that each contact I83, except that corresponding torecording Number 20, is connected by a. bridge piece I8I to the contactI82 of the adjacent switch bar. Contact I88 corresponding to switchNumber 20 is connected to a conductor I92. All the contacts I18 are thusnormally connected in series. The contacts I18 are connected in asimilar series by means of bridge pieces I83 which connect the contact I85 of one switch to contact I84 of theadiacent switch. I

The opposite end of this series, that is, the end remote from switchNumber 20, is connected to a conductor I84. It will thus be seen thatwhen one of the switch bars I6I is pressed inwardly, for example, switchbar Number 7, then its contact I18 breaks the circuit of the bridgepieces I88 and contacts I18 at switch Number '1.

The circuit comprising the bridges I8! and contacts I18 is then brokenat switch Number '7 and the right-hand portion of the last circuit isconnected to the left-hand portion of the I88, I18 circuit, so that theconductor I82 is connected nected to the conductor I84.

directly to the conductor I 84. It is to be noted that this connectionwill not be complete if two switch bars are pushed in simultaneously.

Thus, If the switch bar corresponding to record Number 20 is pushed in,and the switch bar corresponding to record Number 19 is likewise pushedin, then contact I18 of switch bar Number 20 breaks contact with thebridge piece I8I so that conductor I82 is only connected to the bridgepiece I88 between the switches corresponding to records Numbers 19 and20. It is to be noted, however, that no element of the switchcorresponding to record Number 19 is in contact with this bridge memberI88, so that no circuit is completed from conductor I82 to conductor I84when two switches are pushed inwardly.

The contacts I86 are connected to a conductor I85 which extends alongthe whole series of contacts I80, this conductor being connected, at theend corresponding to the switch Number 20, to a conductor I88. Thecontacts I81 are connected to a conductor I81 which is likewiseconnected, at the end corresponding to switch Number 20, to a conductorI88.

Adjacent contacts I88 and I88 normally associated with the contacts I8I,are connected by bridge pieces I88. The left-hand contact I88, that is,the contact associated with switch Number 5 at the left-hand side of theseries of contacts I8I as shown in the wiring diagram, is con- Theindividual contacts I are connected, by conductors 200, to correspondingprongs of a plug 20I' which is adapted to cooperate with the receptacle85, the conductors 200 and also the conductors 202, 208, and 204 beingformed into a stout cable which extends from the front top portion ofthe cabinet down to the location 01' the housing 84. It may here benoted that conductors 202, 208 and 204 are connected to prongs oi theplug 20I numbered 21, 22 and 23 respectively.

It will of course be understood that the contacts I18, I18, I80 and I8I,which are arranged in series as shown in the wiring diagram, need not bearranged in the particular series shown or in numerical order. It is,however, to be noted that the conductor I82 is connected to one side ofthe series and conductor I84 is located at the opposite side of theseries. Each contact I80 corresponding to a recording of a certainnumber is connected to the prong of corresponding number on the plug20I.

The stationary contacts I82, I83, I84, I85, I88, I 81, I 88 and I80 aremounted on the strips I51 and I58 of insulating material, so as tocooperate with the contacts I18, I18, I80 and I8I carried on the stripsI16 and I11 which are rigidly mounted on the bar I8I. The bridge membersI 8|, I83 and I88, and likewise conductors I85 and I81, are mounted onthe strips I51 and I58.

Conductor I82 is connected to one side of the normally closed switchI2I'. The other side of this switch is connected to one side of therelay I I0. The other side of the relay H0 is connected to one side ofthe switch H8. The conductor I82 is also connected, through a resistor281, to one side of the normally open switch III.

The conductor I86 is connected to one side of the normally open switchII8, to one side of the normally open switch I20, and to the other sideof the normally open switch I I I. The other sides of the switches H8and I 20 are connected together and to one side of the relay H8. Theother side of the relay H8 is connected to'con- 13 ductor 204. Theconductor I98 is connected to the conductor 203.

The other side of the switch "8 is connected, through the lamps I I toone side of the normally open switch I I5 and it is also connected tothe common pole of the switches H2 and H2 and to conductor 204. Theother side of the switch H2 is connected to the cancel solenoid II3, theother side of which is connected to the conductor 203. The other side ofthe switch '2' is connected to one side of the credit magnet Ill. Theother side of the credit magnet is connected to conductor i 202. Theother side of switch H5 is connected, through a resistor 208, toconductor 203. Conductors 202 and 204 may suitably be connected througha resistor 23 I. This resistor may suitably have a resistance of 100ohms. Resistor 201 may suitably have a resistance of 300 ohms, whileresistor 208 may suitably have a resistance of 600 ohms.

The ring 9| is connected by a conductor 209 to a terminal 2I0 on thehousing 84. The terminal 2I0 is connected through a conductor 2 throughthe main switch 2I2 to the power line 2 I3. The other power line 2 I4 isconnected to one side of the switch 98 and to a terminal 2I5 also in thehousing 84.

The other side of the switch 98 is connected to one side of the motor 40and to one side of the powersupply for the amplifier 2| 6. The powerline 2| 3 is connected through the switch 2I2 to the amplifier 2I8 andtothe other side of the motor 40. The power line 2I3, on the outer side ofthe switch 2I2, is connected through a resistance lamp 2", to one sideof a series of coin switches 2I8. The other sides of the switches 2I8are connected to contact number 2| of the receptacle 95.

Switches 2I8 are adapted to be closed momen- I tarily by coinsdescending through coin chutes 2I9, 220 and MI. The chute 2I9corresponds to the nickel chute and the coin descending therethroughcloses one of the switches 2 I 8. The chute 220 corresponds to a dimechute and a coin passing therethrough closes two of the switches 2I8.The chute 22I corresponds to a quarter chute and a coin descendingtherethrough closes five switches 2I8.

It will of course be understood that the showing of these switches andchutes is quite diagrammatic and they may be arranged in any wellknownway. The coins are introduced into the chutes by means of a coin chuteassembly 222 shown in Figure 1.

One side of the motor relay 91 is connected to the secondary of thetransformer 99, the other end of the secondary being grounded. The otherside of the relay 91 is connected by conductor 96 to the annular spring83 and also through an out let 223 on the housing 84 and a plug 224 toone side of the switch 4 I. The other side of the switch 4| is groundedthrough the same receptacle and p ug.

The primary of the transformer 99 is connected to the two terminals 2I0and 2I5.- Consequently, the transformer 99 is energized whenever theswitch 2I2 is closed. The transformer 99 provides 6-volt current for theoperation of the motor relay 91.

The terminal 2I5 is connected to contact No. 23 on receptacle 95. Theterminal 2I0 is connected to contact No. 22. The terminal 2I5 isconnected to brush 93 and terminal H0 is connected, through resistancelamp I00, receptacle 223, and plug 224, to one side of a normally openSwitch 225. The other side of this switch is connected, through the plug224 and receptacle 223, to brush 94.

The switch 225 is mounted on a suitable part or the chassis and isadapted to be closed in an early part of the record-changing cycle.Thus, as shown in Figure 2, the switch 225 may be located so that it isclosed when the carriage 38 is in its right-hand position and has justbeen connected by engagement of one of the arms 39 and the correspondingmember 31 to the corresponding sliding frame 32.

The pick-up of the player arm 35 is connected, through a volume control228, to the amplifier I6. The pick-u 35 is shorted duruing therecord-changing operation by a switch 221 which is adapted to be closedby a cam 228 mounted on the cam shaft 34. The amplifier 2 I8 isconnected to the speaker units 01' which two are shown, being designated229 and 230.

The operation is as follows: It is to be noted that if a player insertsa coin in any of the coin chutes 2I9, 220, 22I, even when switch 2I2 isopen, he does not lose his money, because the circuit is completed frompower line 2I3, through resistance lamp 2I1, switches 2I8, position No.21 on the receptacle 95 and plug 20I, credit magnet II 1, switch I I2,conductor 204, position No. 23, terminal 2I5 and power line 2I4. Thiscircuit is completed each time a switch 2 I8 is closed, whether switchM2 is open or closed.

In normal operation, switch 2I2 is closed. The energization of magnetII1 actuates the escapement I24 and permits the spring I22 to move thecredit ratchet wheel II4 one tooth in the clockwise direction as viewedin Figure 5 each time that a switch 2I8 is closed.

The first movement of the ratchet wheel II4 away from initial position,closes switches H5 and I I6. This movement of the ratchet wheel II4moves the indicating disc I49 so that the corresponding indicia ispresented through the opening I50. When the switch II 5 is closed, thelamps I5I are lit, thus illuminating the disc I49 and bringing attentionto the fact that the player has established credit.

Thus, if a quarter is inserted in the appropriate coin chute, themachine will indicate at the opening I50 that the player can make fiveselections. The player now proceeds to actuate buttons I12 correspondingto the selections he desires. Thus, if he presses inwardly button I12corresponding to recording No. 7, the corresponding contact I19 breakscontact between the adjacent contacts I84 and I85 and then the contactI'I8engages the contact I84.

Consequently, the series of contacts I18 to the left of that contactcorresponding to recording No. 7, are disconnected and'all the contactsI19 to the right of this position are disconnected. Conductor I92 isthus connected to conductor I94 through the right-hand part of theseries of contacts I18 and the left-hand part of the series of contactsI19 as shown in Figure 27.

If two buttons are pushed simultaneously, this circuit will not becompleted for the reason previously set forth, so that the player isobligated to push one button only at one time. During the inward pushingof the button No. 7, the contact I connects line I98 to line I96. Afterthe contact I18 has connected lin I92 to line I94, and after contact I80has connected line I96 to line I98, the contact I8I makesengagement'with contact I90.

Consequently, the following circuit is made through the solenoid 15corresponding to recording No. 7: Power line 2I3, switch 2I2, conductor2| I, terminal 2I0, conductor 209, solenoid 15 (No. 7), conductor 200(No. 7), contact I90 (No. 7), contact I8I (No. 7), the series ofcontacts I8I and bridge pieces I99 to the left of switch 7 as viewed inFigure 27, conductor I94, contacts I19 and bridge pieces I93 to the leftof switch No. '1,

contact I18 of switch No. 7 and the series of contacts I18 and bridgepieces I9I to the right of switch 7 in Figure 27, conductor I92,normally closed switch I2I, relay IIO, switch II6, conductor 204,terminal 2I5, and power line 2I4.

Consequently, solenoid 15 (No. 7) is energized and the corresponding pin62 is moved upwardly in the manner shown on the right in Figure 21. RelaIIO is energized simultaneously with the solenoid 15 (No. 7) andconsequently switches III and H2 are closed and switch 2' is opened.When conductor I96 is connected to conductor I98 by contact I80, whichconnection is made slightly before the contact I18 engages contact I 84,and when the relay II is energized by engagement of the contacts I18 andI84, a circuit is completed from terminal 2I5, conductor 204, switchII6, relay II 0, closed switch I2I, resistor 201, switch III, conductorI96, contacts I86, I80, I81, conductor I98, conductor 203, and terminal2I0.

This circuit is maintained for a substantial period owing to the longperiod of make which the contact I80 has with contact. I81 during thereturn movement of the bar I6I. Consequently, the relay I I0 isenergized for a substantial period even if the bar I6I is poked in andreleased very rapidly. As a result, the cancel solenoid H3 is definitelyenergized each time a switch bar I8I is pushed inwardly.

The relay H0, and consequently the relay II3, are deenergized in one ofthe following manners: First, if the selection in question is the lastselection which has been paid for, then the energization of the cancelsolenoid II3 moves the pin I23 into the position in which it is shown inFigure 5, thus opening the switch II6. This occurs even if the selectorbutton is held in. Second, if the finger is taken off the selectorbutton, the two circuits just referred to are broken. Thirdly, if thecredit ratchet III is in position for selection of more than one recordand the finger is kept on the switch button, then the cam I34 on the barI29 closes the switch II 8 and the relay H9 is energized, opening theswitch I 2I and breaking the two circuits referred to. The relay II9remains energized as long as the switch bar I6I is held inwardly, thecircuit being completed from conductor 203 through conductor I98,contact I80, conductor I96, switch I20, relay H9 and conductor 204.

When the selector switch bar I6I returns to normal position, theelements resume initial position and a further selection may be made ifcredit is available, or further coins may be inserted In the coin chuteto make such credit available. The actuation of a plurality of switchbars I6I results in the projection of the corresponding pins 62.

Whenever any of the pins 62 is displaced upwardly, a circuit iscompleted through the second- .ary of the transformer 99, relay 91,spring 83,

collar 82 to ground. Consequently, the motor 40 remains in operationwhile any pin 62 is in the upper position as shown in the right ofFigure 21.

When the machine is put into operation by the closing of the switch 98,the frame 36 moves to the right as viewed in Figure 2, bringing the lastplayed record into the stack. While this movement of the carriage 36 isoccurring, the shaft 38 is given less than a full rotation until theabutment 6I strikes a projected pin 62. The shaft 38 is thus arrested,its drive including friction means, with the arm 39 corresponding to theengaged pin 62 directed so as to cooperate with the correspondingengaging means 31.

After this engagement is effected, the carriage 36 closes the switch 225and the relay 63 is energized, thus discharging the arresting pin 62.After this discharge, the projection 12 on the cam 1I efiects a slightangular movement of the shaft 38 whereby the projection 6| is moved toan intermediate position beyond the last actuated pin 62.

The continued rotation of the cam shaft 34 brings the frame 36 to theleft, as viewed in Figure 2, carrying with it the sliding frame 32,corresponding to the selected record. This record is elevated by theturntable 33 into playing relation with the player arm 35 and the recordis played, the drive of the cam 34 being interrupted during the playingof the record.

After the record is played, the record-changing cycle is initiated byconnection of the clutch controlled by the player arm, with themotor'40. This record-changing cycle continues in the same way theabutment 6| engaging the next actuated pin 62 so that the recordcorresponding thereto is played.

The phonograph will thus operate continuously playing the selectedrecords one after the other. It is to be noted that when the last recordis about to be played, the closing of the switch 225 discharges the lastpin and consequently breaks the circuit of the relay 91 through thespring 83 and the collars 82. The relay 91 is not deenergized, however,since its circuit is completed through the switch 4 I. The last recordis therefore played and after it is played the cam shaft 34 starts arecording-changing cycle which is, however, cut short by the opening ofthe switch 4 I.

The machine therefore remains out of operation until the circuit of therelay 91 is again completed through engagement of the ring 83 with oneof the collars 82' as the result of deenergization of one of thesolenoids 15.

Although the invention has been described in connection with thespecific details of a preferred embodiment thereof, it must beunderstood that such details are not intended to be limitative of theinvention except in so far as set forth in the accompanying claims.

Having thus described my invention, I declare that what I claim is:

1. In an automatic phonograph, in combination, a switch, displaceablestepping means arranged in its initial position to open said switch,coin-actuated means for displacing said stepping means away from initialposition by a plurality of steps corresponding to the value of coinsinserted, a plurality of selector means each individually correspondingto a record in the phonograph, said selector means being controlled byfirst said switch, individual selector members each arranged to bedisplaced when the first said switch is closed and the correspondingselector means is actuated, means actuated by each selector means formoving said stepping means back one step towards initial position oneach actuation of a selector means, and means associated with eachselector means arranged to cooperate when a plurality of said selectormeans are actuated simultaneously, to

